Mohd Shafi Bhat
Islamic University of Science and Technology, Auburn University, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Aligarh Muslim University, University of Kashmir
About
I am interested in fossil vertebrate evolution using their morphology (taxonomy) and bone microstructure (histology) to reconstruct palaeobiology (e.g. feeding mechanism, growth regimes, lifestyle adaptations, and evolutionary trends) and palaeoecology. I am especially intrigued about how bone growth varies among different elements of the skeleton and how this has shaped the evolution of animal diversity and lifestyle adaptations. My doctoral research work gave a comprehensive description of the protocols applied for systematic exploration and extraction of vertebrate fossils. The study revealed a rich and diverse Late Triassic vertebrate fauna including numerous new taxa of vertebrates which were previously unknown. The research concluded that Indian landscapes during Late Triassic were dominated by different types of herbivore and carnivore/omnivore tetrapods, whereas the aquatic realms were rich in various types of freshwater sharks and bony fishes. Currently, I am studying fossilised bone tissue (histology) of angulate tortoises from archaeological or historical sites of South Africa to deduce their palaeobiology (e.g. life history strategies and lifestyle adaptations). I am interested to assess age structure of archaeological bones selected by early humans and determine the season of death of the tortoise and deduce information about early human foraging behaviour. I am also working on bone histology of wide range of middle Permian dinocephalian taxa. These were large-bodied basal mammal-like graviportal animals that thrived more than 260 million years ago in the Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone of the Karoo Basin of South Africa. The group includes carnivorous, herbivorous and omnivorous forms, of which herbivorous animals were the most abundant in the middle Permian fossil record. Until now, there has hardly been any comprehensive histological and microanatomical studies on these animals and very little is known about their life history and palaeobiology.
Employment
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Islamic University of Science and Technology Ramanujan Fellow2026 - Present
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Auburn University Postdoctoral Fellow2024 - 2025
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University of Kashmir Lecturer2022 - 2023
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University of Cape Town Postdoctoral Fellow2018 - 2021
Education
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Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (Ph.D, Vertebrate Palaeontology)2012 - 2018
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Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur M. Tech. (Earth System Science and Technology)2010 - 2012
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Aligarh Muslim University M. Sc. (Applied Geology)2007 - 2009
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Aligarh Muslim University B. Sc. (Hons.) Geology2004 - 2007
Projects & Funding
Projects & funding information is unavailable.
Publications (17)
- A new fossil locality in the Late Permian Zewan Formation reveals evidence of marine chondrichthyan in Kashmir Himalaya Save
- Growth and life history of freshwater chelydrid turtles (Testudines: Cryptodira): A bone histological approach Save
- Bone histology of Neogene angulate tortoises (Testudines: Testudinidae) from South Africa: palaeobiological and skeletochronological implications Save
- A new clevosaurid (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia) from the Upper Triassic of India Save
- Bone histology of dinocephalians (Therapsida, Dinocephalia): palaeobiological and palaeoecological inferences Save
- Inter-element variation in the bone histology of Anteosaurus (Dinocephalia, Anteosauridae) from the Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone of the Karoo Basin of South Africa Save
- New cynodonts (Therapsida, Eucynodontia) from the Late Triassic of India and their significances Save
- First record of varied archosauriforms from the Upper Triassic of India based on isolated teeth, and their biostratigraphic implications Save
- Bone histology of the graviportal dinocephalian therapsid Jonkeria from the middle Permian Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone of the Karoo Basin of South Africa Save
- Histological investigation of burnt bones: A case study of angulate tortoises from the archaeological site, Diepkloof Rock Shelter, Western Cape, South Africa Save