SG

SAYANTA GHOSH

Energy and Resources Institute, G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development, National Academy of Agricultural Research Management

Research areas: Environmental Science · Global and Planetary Change · Land Use and Ecosystem Services · Remote Sensing in Agriculture · Disaster Management and Resilience

ORCID iD 0000-0002-9324-0366

About

I am a Remote Sensing and GIS specialist with over nine years of professional experience in forestry, carbon finance, and climate change mitigation, with a strong focus on Nature-based Solutions (NbS) across forested, agroforestry, and coastal landscapes. I currently work as Associate Fellow and Area Convenor at The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), New Delhi, where I lead geospatial and analytical components of large-scale carbon finance and natural resource management projects.

I have contributed to more than 28 voluntary carbon market projects under internationally recognized standards such as Verra (VCS), Gold Standard, and Plan Vivo, covering REDD+, ARR, IFM, agroforestry, and blue carbon interventions across multiple Indian states. My core technical expertise includes spatial modeling, AI/ML-based biomass estimation, carbon stock and sequestration mapping, degradation and leakage analysis, and MRV system design using multi-source Earth observation data.

I have been actively involved in baseline assessments, feasibility studies, project design documents (PDDs), monitoring reports (MRs), and carbon accounting workflows for forestry and agroforestry projects that contribute directly to India’s climate mitigation goals and rural livelihood enhancement. I have supported projects under MoEF&CC, the National Mission on Himalayan Studies (NMHS), and several State Forest Departments, including landscape-level vulnerability assessments and decision-support frameworks for climate-smart planning.

I currently serve as a Technical Review Panel (TRP) Member with the Plan Vivo Foundation, contributing to methodological reviews of NbS and agroforestry carbon projects globally. I have authored over 40 publications in peer-reviewed journals, conference proceedings, and national media such as The Hindu, The Financial Express, The Telegraph and Hindustan Times, focusing on forestry, carbon markets, and geospatial technologies. I have represented India at ESA-ESRIN, EGU, AGU, COP29 & COP 30.
I hold multiple postgraduate qualifications in geospatial science, artificial intelligence, environmental law, and marine sciences, and I am a life member of ISRS, ISPRS, IMS, ACM, and the Society of Wetland Scientists.

Employment

  • Energy and Resources Institute Senior Associate Fellow
    2026 - Present
  • Energy and Resources Institute Associate Fellow & Area Convenor
    2022 - 2026
  • G.B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development Modelling and Forecasting of High Impact Weather Events
    2020 - 2022
  • National Institute of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj NEC sponsored project entitled “Generation, mapping and web publishing of geodatabase on shifting cultivation by rotation cycle using geo-spatial technologies: A study of seven districts of NE India”.
    2018 - 2019
  • National Geophysical Research Institute Holocene Evolution of Krishna – Godavari Delta and Shoreline Dynamics
    2014 - 2014

Education

  • National Academy of Agricultural Research Management Certificate Course: AI in Agriculture
    2024 - 2024
  • Indian Institute of Science Training on Glacier Studies and Remote Sensing
    2022 - 2022
  • National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology Certificate Course in Programming in Python
    2021 - 2021
  • National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology - Chennai Certificate course in Data Science and Machine Learning
    2021 - 2021
  • National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology Certificate Course in MATLAB Programming
    2021 - 2021
  • National Institute of Disaster Management Certificate Course on “Comprehensive Disaster Risk Management Framework”
    2020 - 2020
  • National Institute of Electronics and Information Technology - Gorakhpur Certificate Course in Web Designing
    2020 - 2020
  • Environment Protection Training and Research Institute Certificate Course in Environment Impact Assessment (Level-6 of NSQF)
    2019 - 2020
  • National Institute of Rural Development & Panchayati Raj P.G. Diploma in Geospatial Technology Applications
    2017 - 2018
  • North Eastern Space Applications Centre Certificate Course in "Satellite Meteorology and its Applications in Numerical Weather prediction"

Projects & Funding

Projects & funding information is unavailable.

Publications (92)

  • Why carbon markets cannot close India’s nature-finance gap
    Hindustan Times 2026
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  • India should build a biodiversity credit market — now
    The Diplomatist 2026
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  • India’s carbon market needs a firewall
    Policy Circle 2026
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  • Steel Slag: An Emerging Carbon Opportunity for India
    Global Agriculture 2026
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  • Fields of gold
    The Telegraph 2026
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  • Nature finance in India needs bankable projects first
    Policy Circle 2026
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  • India needs a digital infrastructure for nature
    Frontline 2026
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  • India’s carbon-sink target needs a land-accounting revolution
    Hindustan Times 2026
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  • From paddy fields to carbon markets: India’s next farmer-income opportunity
    Global Agriculture 2026
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  • Biodiversity spending must pass outcomes test
    Policy Circle 2026
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  • India Needs a Blue Carbon Compact
    Diplomatist 2026
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  • Mangroves need a new financial grammar
    The Energy and Resources Institute 2026
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  • India’s New Rice Carbon Market Needs a Farmer-Income Architecture
    Outlook Business 2026
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  • India’s carbon credit market needs evidence before it scales
    India Development Review (IDR) 2026
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  • From biogas plants to climate-resilient farms
    Global Agriculture 2026
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  • Restoring land, financing hope
    The Energy and Resources Institute. 2026
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  • Why feasibility matters for land-use projects in India [Commentary]
    Mongabay 2026
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  • AI for Restoring Degraded Lands: Mapping Degradation, Predicting Climate Risk and Valuing Ecosystem Services
    Sayanta Ghosh, Jitendra Vir Sharma
    Indian Forester 2026 DOI: 10.36808/if/2026/v152i6A/171245
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  • Forest vs tree cover: A farm with trees is not a forest.
    Deccan Herald 2026
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  • Grasslands are India’s hidden carbon bank
    The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) 2026
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